Essay --

Every day, advances in technology lead us nearer and nearer to fully autonomous robots, but even today, robots play a huge role in our lives. Robots exist obviously in software, just look at your smartphone, but robots in hardware exist too, recently, robots such as â€Å"Asimo,† â€Å"Watson,† and â€Å"Deep Blue† were able to perform actions which were thought to be exclusively human such as scaling stairs, making meaningful conversation, and playing chess. But with so many robots already existing, and the rapid progress we are making in the field of robotics, will robots eventually become the dominant life form? This question has puzzled philosophers and sci-fi authors alike for decades; however, the truth of the matter is that robots already have taken over. Without robots in our lives, we simply could not survive as we are. Additionally, robots are not plagued by consciousness, and would never jeopardise their own existence as humans so often do. Finally, ro bots today have the ability to reproduce themselves; this innate and conventionally biological trait is what turns a mere object into an animate life-form. Robots play an integral part in our society, they run our businesses, maintain our economy and do our manufacturing, without them, the routines we have set would crumble. Robots however, are not dependant on human existence; they could theoretically remain self-sufficient forever. By 2014, active cell phones will outnumber humans. These devices are a prime example of consumer robotics and artificial intelligence; we are connected to them at all times, and could not communicate without them. Furthermore, we rely on our robots to run our industry, manufacturing, business administration and plant automation would not be possible without ... ...anufacture. This is shown in many robotic assembly lines, where robots are able to produce a product, or indeed another robot, in a fraction of the time it would take a human to do so. This vastly superior reproduction process not only qualifies robots as a bona fide life form, but also sets them higher from humans with respect to dominance. Robots play a huge role in the life of the human race, but robots, while they are the servants of the human race, are dominant already. Robots are quicker, smarter and more powerful than any biological life form, pocket calculators will outsmart even the cleverest humans, it is for this reason that we rely on them so much, and with them having a greater survivability and a better reproduction system than humans, it is obvious why robots already are superior, and therefore more dominant in numbers, strength and size, than humans.

Wealth As Determinant Of Health Health And Social Care Essay

There is a phenomenon in the United States that illustrates how wealth is a cardinal determiner of wellness. Wealth affords those who attain it, certain societal benefits which include entree to high quality instruction, employment, lodging, child care, recreational chances, nutrition, quality medical attention, and safer and cleaner vicinities. In 1985, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ( HHS ) constructed the Secretary ‘s Task Force Report on Black and Minority Health. The study was more typical than old studies, comparing four minority groups in the United States every bit good as the White population. In add-on, A it utilised aA statisticalA presentation of A † inordinate deceases † instead than the usual decease rates. This attack emphasized the fact that lives that were lost would non hold been lost had minority decease rates been the same as for the White population. These differences were subsequently coined as wellness disparities. As a conse quence of the forceful nature of this study and the demand forA integrating of wellness promotion/disease bar schemes into these populations, the Office of Minority Health was established within HHS. Since the origin of the Office of Minority Health research has shown that disparities exist in the population on the footing of both wellness position and wellness attention bringing. These disparities are the consequence of assorted variables. The lexicon of Public Health defines wellness disparities as â€Å" differing degrees of wellness indexs like life anticipation, baby and perinatal mortality rates, that are observed among sections of a population, discernable in the size of the wellness spread between the highest and lowest section of the population, that frequently correlate with economic indexs, educational degree, employment and lodging conditions. † There are differing theoriesA orA premises usedA to explicate why wellness disparities plague certain populations. What both of these theories lack is the causalA mechanism by whichA the disparities occur. The historical context of attending to wellness disparities began with W.E.B. Du Bois. The being of wellness disparities in America was foremost documented in 1906 by W.E.B. Du Bois. Fueled by the averment that Negroes were an inferior race, Du Bois used nose count and disease informations from the late 1800s to document widespread disparities in bosom disease, infant deceases, maternal deceases, TB, and pox. Based on these observations, Du Bois asserted that such wellness disparities had nil to make with lower status and were strongly associated with multiple factors such as poorness, deficiency of instruction, and societal factors. A The taking wellness disparities include: entree to care, quality of wellness or wellness position, cardiovascular disease, malignant neoplastic disease, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, asthma, infant mortality, and mental wellness. Quality of attention in peculiar, has shown to hold significant spreads among populations. As it relates to disparities in quality of attention, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality â€Å" Quality wellness attention means making the right thing, at the right clip, in the right manner, for the right people-and holding the best possible consequences. † ( Q ) Quality wellness attention is effectual, safe, seasonably, patient centered, just, and efficient. In 1999, Congress commissioned the Institute of Medicine ( IOM ) to look into wellness and wellness attention among racial/ethnic minorities. The consequences of the survey conducted, entitled Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, demonstrated that minorities had p oorer wellness and were systematically acquiring lower-quality attention even when factors such as insurance position and income were n't involved ( Smeadley, Stith, & A ; Nelson 2003 ) . Despite paces towards extinguishing disparities, they still persist. Health attention disparities in quality of attention are found among several mark populations. These populations include: racial and cultural minorities, those of a certain socioeconomic position, occupants of rural countries, low-income groups, adult females, kids, the aged, and individuals with disablements. An copiousness of grounds demonstrates that as a consequence of several factors, a huge bulk of people in these mark population groups do non have high quality wellness attention. Perceived supplier favoritism has both direct and indirect effects on wellness attention use and wellness position. Surveies such as those conducted by Van Houtven et Al. and Blanchard and Lurie found that persons who perceived supplier favoritism significantly delayed wellness attention use ( 10, 15 ) . The biopsychosocial theoretical account explains how stereotyping or bias can bring on emphasis in those who experience it and as a consequence have a negative impact on wellness position. Patient-pro vider miscommunication has several branchings such as medical mistakes, deficient medical attention, and even decease. This type of miscommunication is the consequence of cultural and linguistic communication barriers. Bettering lingual and cultural competence can be accomplished by increasing the proportion of underrepresented clinicians in wellness systems and in medical instruction. Technology lacks in health care seem to besides bring on lacks in quality of attention provided to many of persons in the mark population. Suppliers in rural and destitute countries are holding troubles because they lack the wellness information engineering that their opposite numbers have in the urban and more flush countries. Differential entree to care can take to disparities in quality of wellness attention. Deriving entree to wellness attention is so an of import requirement to obtaining quality wellness attention. Minorities and low-income groups are less likely to hold wellness insurance and are more likely to hold public insurance. Payment rates for Medicaid are significantly lower than for Medicare, hence, minorities having Medicaid or that are uninsured receive attention in different scenes than in private insured or Medicare patient. Evidence suggests that entree to a regular and usual beginning of attention can greatly cut down wellness disparities. Transportation barriers, distance to clinics, or a deficiency of cognition about supplier locations have besides threatened entree to care. In 2003, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, as directed by the Healthcare Research and Quality Act of 1999, presented Congress with the first one-year National Healthcare Disparities Report and the National Healthcare Quality Report. Among the many findings as it relates to healthcare and healthcare quality disparities, the studies found that inequality in quality exists. Key findings in the 2009 National Healthcare Quality Report found that attempts to cut down disparities have had an impact, nevertheless, disparities still exist. In the study, it was found an estimated cost $ 65-130 billion can be attributed to premature decease and lower wellness position among uninsured people. The study besides focuses on several scientifically supported nucleus quality measures that autumn into two classs, either process steps or result steps. When compared to White persons: Blacks received worse attention for 50 % and better attention for 15 % of nucleus steps ; Asians received wo rse attention for 30 % and better attention for 40 % of nucleus steps ; American Indians and Alaska Natives ( AI/ANs ) received worse attention for 45 % and better attention for 25 % of nucleus steps ; Hispanics received worse attention for 70 % and better attention for 20 % of nucleus steps. ( Q ) Associating to income disparities, hapless people received worse attention than high-income people for 75 % and better attention for 5 % of nucleus steps. ( Q ) When comparing the spread in disparities with findings from old old ages, 66 % of nucleus steps have non improved for Blacks, Asians, and Hispanics ; ensuing in a dead or increased spread. For inkinesss in peculiar, the spread seems to somewhat be shuting with an betterment in approximately 20 % of the disparities steps. For AI/ANs there is an betterment of approximately 40 % of disparities steps. However, when reexamining these findings, one may ask whether or non utilization patterns among these groups were taken into consideration besides. Extinguishing or cut downing healthcare disparities will necessitate statute law and action. Health policies and enterprises are made on three degrees of authorities, federal, province, and community-based. An illustration of a large-scale federal-level policy is REACH 2010. Reach 2010 is the CDC ‘s attempt to extinguish racial and cultural disparities. The CDC has awarded grants to 40 community-based alliances countrywide to implement a community-based plans and culturally-appropriate intercessions in the riddance of disparities. An illustration of a state-level policy is the Colorado Turning Point Initiative ( CTPI ) . The CTPI has set up informations aggregation plans to supply a standardised comparing of wellness indexs by race and ethnicity. Systems have besides been created to work towards its intended end of wellness disparities riddance. Such as the development of a province Office of Health Disparities and an betterment in linguistic communication aid for those who lac ks English proficiency. An illustration of a community-based disparities enterprise is the Florida Community-Based Participatory Research ( CBPR ) Initiative in Reducing and Eliminating Health Disparities. This inaugural supports disease intercession research in disparities utilizing community-based participatory research which is conducted by communities and research workers. There are several possible policy options for work outing the job of wellness attention disparities in quality of attention. As many persons in the mark populations are uninsured or underinsured, entree to wellness insurance by manner of policies such as the Healthcare Reform may hold a great impact on wellness disparities. For minorities and other mark groups, Healthcare Reform will take down costs for households, provide greater and more low-cost insurance picks, increase entree to care, advance primary attention, and command chronic disease. Another possible option is the Institute of Medicine ‘s Model of entree to wellness Services. A last possible policy option is acceptance of Health Information Technology ( HIT ) by manner of policies such as the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health ( HITECH ) ACT. The preferable policy option for work outing the job of wellness attention disparities in quality of attention is wide acceptance of HIT. This option should particularly be implemented in destitute and rural countries. The policy ‘s standard should include: acceptance of wellness IT, quality wellness services provided, an impact on wellness disparities, coverage of quality informations, and political feasibleness. The degree of engineering is sufficient to implement this policy option. Presently, there are several types of wellness IT technologies, which includes: electronic wellness records ( EHRs ) , E-health, electronic medical records ( EMRs ) , and computerized supplier order entry ( CPOE ) . Barriers to acceptance may show themselves in the signifier of: cost/lack of capital to put among suppliers, inability to incorporate the HIT with current systems, offline clip, lost of productiveness or income during passage, preparation, and hardware/software ascents. By implementing the HIT acceptance policy the spreads in quality of attention created by wellness disparities can be decreased. Broad acceptance of HIT will greatly even out the industry for all suppliers. Those suppliers in rural or destitute countries, such as Community Health Centers ( CHCs ) , in peculiar will hold the greatest impact on wellness disparities. â€Å" Given that CHCs sever about 14 per centum of the state ‘s uninsured people, 11 per centum of Medicaid enrollees, and 10 per centum of minorities, puting in spread outing CHC ‘s wellness IT capacity seems a valuable scheme to farther cut down wellness disparities for a significant figure of financially vulnerable patients † ( Shields 2007 ) . An of import characteristic of Health IT such as EHRs is the clinical supplier support interface that several systems contain. This characteristic provides recommendations on diagnostic and screening trials. â€Å" This Fosters just intervention for diverse pop ulations by extinguishing any possible racial or cultural prejudice form the wellness attention supplier that might impact clinical judgement † ( Custodio 2009 ) . The system will to boot help in the decrease of medicine mistakes and inauspicious drug effects with its medicine faculty. This faculty can urge dose, interaction information of several drugs, and generic options. The interoperability of wellness IT technologies such as EHRs will greatly increase functionality and as a consequence, the quality of attention provided. As many in the mark populations may be uninsured, lack the cognition of available resources, may populate far from a individual entity supplier, are hesitating to seek medical attention until something is incorrect, and miss a medical place, they tend to use hospital exigency suites more frequently than needed for medical attention. Health It such as EHRs will let suppliers from assorted clinics or infirmaries, entree a patient ‘s medical records, which will assist to cut down duplicate of services and medical mistakes. EHRs to boot, let for easier coverage of quality informations and public presentation monitoring. The information provided from the coverage will ease enterprises with a end of quality improvements. â€Å" An electronic wellness record that includes certification of demographics, including race and ethnicity, hazard facto appraisals, and preventative and chronic disease direction determination support, enables the clinician to pull off more efficaciously the complex wellness attention demands of our vulnerable populations † ( Custodio 2009 ) . Health IT is a valuable tool in the attempt of battling wellness disparities. The political feasibleness associated with the wide acceptance of wellness IT involves several involvement groups or stakeholders. Government bureaus such as the Commission to End Healthcare Disparities ( The Commission ) have taken an active function in this issue and will interest in the result of this policy alteration. The Commission is a federal undertaking force focuses on quality, physician leading, and systems as a agency to extinguishing disparities. Community organisations besides play a critical function in the issue as they are the 1s that have direct contact with those in the mark population. This policy alteration will let them to come in the community and be a liason between suppliers and the mark population. The mark population groups have the most at interest when it comes to the policy alteration seeing that they are the 1 ‘s straight affected by the disparities. Healthcare suppliers or health care organisations besides have a interest in the policy alteration since they will be buying the systems needed to implement the alteration. Employers and concerns such as insurance or wellness IT software/hardware companies will besides hold a interest in this policy alteration with both perchance benefiting from the alteration. The stakeholders in support of the policy alteration include: authorities bureaus, community organisations, mark population, and the HIT software/hardware companies. The group that would perchance oppose the alteration is the health care providers/healthcare organisations. Countrywide several little doctor groups that service the rural or impoverished countries have been loath to follow HIT. Hospitals have besides been hesitant in their acceptance because of the associated barriers. This policy would be supported by Democrats. Recently the two such policies aimed at HIT execution, the HITECH Act and the Healthcare Reform, have been passed under a democratic disposal. Economically, the execution of HIT comes with a brawny monetary value ticket. The Congressional Budget Office ( CBO ) conducted a survey sing EHRs execution and associated cost. The CBO found that the cost of execution for primary practician offices ranged between $ 25,000-50,000 per doctor. ( perot ) Additionally, one-year operating, licensing, and care costs ranged between $ 3,000-9,000 per doctor. Execution costs for infirmaries averaged $ 14,500 per bed with one-year operating costs of $ 2,700 per bed. ( Perot ) The HITECH Act was enacted as portion of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 with an purpose of exciting the acceptance of wellness IT and the meaningful usage of HER systems. In the act, the authorities allocated $ 19 billion to set towards the execution of EHRs countrywide. The authorities will supply Medicare or Medicaid reimbursements and $ 44,000 discount as inducements to follow EHRs between 2011-2015. After 2015 any wellness attention organisations t hat have failed to follow a system and pattern their meaningful usage will confront punishments. As portion of the Healthcare Reform, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, contains several commissariats for acceptance of HIT and betterment in entree to care for the uninsured and underinsured. The overall jutting cost of the Healthcare Reform is $ 940 billion for the first decennary. The gross to implement the recommended policy alteration will come from revenue enhancements and supplier capital. Equally long as the policy is implemented right, the benefits of the policy alteration will be every bit accessible among the mark population. Harmonizing to the HITECH Act, by 2015, all health care suppliers are expected to implement wellness IT. In order to guarantee successful execution a mechanism should be used to supervise whether disparities increase with the wide acceptance of EHRs or other wellness IT. Fraud nevertheless, may happen in the signifier of a security breach of the HIT system. â€Å" Internal breaches of security continue to be the primary security concern identified by health care IM/IT executives † ( book ) . There is besides the potency for gross misdirection or waste of ARRA financess. In order to implement this policy efficaciously, a strategic execution program must be in topographic point. Collaboration among most if non all stakeholders must take topographic point, peculiarly between suppliers, authorities, and community-based organisations. Diversity and competency within the health care system and its work force must be improved. A quality-based reimbursement system for authorities operated insurances should be in topographic point. A undertaking force should be created in order to promote suppliers in rural countries to follow EHRs and other HIT. Health disparities should be included in the quality steps reported by suppliers to CMS in order to be eligible for meaningful usage inducement payments. State degree schemes should include: preparing or updating the province route map for HIT acceptance, set uping a province leading office, and set up chances for wellness IT preparation and instruction. Federal-level schemes occur in an ongoing three phase attempt. Stage one begins in 2011 and dressed ores on electronically entering wellness information in coded format. Stages 2 and 3 will be occur between 2013-2015 and expands on aims and steps, concentrating chiefly on the interoperability of HIT and it ‘s associate betterments in public wellness.

Aesops Fable (ESL) Lesson Plan - The Ant and the Dove

An Ant went to the bank of a river to quench its thirst, and being carried away by the rush of the stream, was on the point of drowning. A Dove sitting on a tree overhanging the water plucked a leaf and let it fall into the stream close to her. The Ant climbed onto it and floated in safety to the bank. Shortly afterward, a birdcatcher came and stood under the tree and laid his lime-twigs for the Dove, which sat in the branches. The Ant, perceiving his design, stung him in the foot. In pain, the birdcatcher threw down the twigs, and the noise made the Dove take wing. Moral One good turn deserves another Key Vocabulary Words and Phrases bank of a river: the side of the river where you can standto quench your thirst: to drink when you are thirstyon the point of: just about to do somethingto drown: to die in the water because you cant swimto overhang: to be in a position over something elsetwigs: small branches usually with leaves attachedto perceive: to understandOne good turn deserves another: If someone does something to help you, you should do something to help him/her when possible. Questions/Discussion What did the Dove do for the Ant?What did the Ant do for the Dove?Vocabulary Building: Make a list of words related to these categories presented in the fable:​watertreesanimalsDo you have any stories/fables in your culture that has a similar message? If so, try to tell the story or fable in English.Tell a story of when you helped someone who helped you. Explain why.

Is Islam a Religion of Peace - 1879 Words

Islam is often spoken of, especially in the backdrop of the current prevalent terrorism of today’s world, as the religion of peace. In saying so, it is implied that Islam, as a religion, is opposed to warfare, extremism and terrorist activities. On the contrary, in the realm of political science, democracy is the system of government that is set up on a high pedestal. Democracy is not only portrayed as inherently virtuous, but is also a system that ensures peace and harmony in any region. Both democracy and Islam thus claim the right to peace, however, the fact that Muslim majority countries often adopt a non-democratic system of government creates a debate that has been fiercely relevant over the past century. While one group believes that Islam is strictly opposed to a government system that favours popular rule, the other stringently tries to establish the strong correlation between Islam and democracy. Bernard Lewis and Irfan Ahmed represent two voices in this dispute. Bernard Lewis article titled â€Å"Islam and Liberal Democracy: A Historical Overview presents the argument that Islam, in its essential nature and teachings, is inherently opposed to liberal democracy. He first defines the two keywords of the debate – Islam and democracy, and goes on to give historical and contextual evidence for why both are not compatible with each other. In defining democracy, he builds on Huntington as a useful starting point. An account of the influence of the West in the trajectory ofShow MoreRelatedIslam: A Religion of Peace3030 Words   |  13 PagesIslam: A Religion of Peace What is a Muslim? In what do the followers of Islam believe? In todays world, people should be asking these questions, if only to learn more about the world around them. In this paper, I will discuss how the basic ideas of Islam compare to the six bases of religion listed in our textbook. The six bases are: (1) deal in some way with peoples relationship to the unseen world of spirits, ancestors, gods and demons; (2) developed a system of myths about the unseen worldRead MoreIslam Religion Of Peace Or War Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesIslam a Religion of Peace or War Introduction: After the crisis of 9/11, the religion of Islam has raised a number of controversies. More specifically, the issue of Islam as a harmonious religion or not. In the last fifteen years, after 9/11, there has been multiple disputes among those believing Islam as a religion of peace, and those who believe otherwise. With any debate, numerous questions spring up to force the majority to believe their beliefs are the truth. Some of the questions orRead MoreReligion and Peace - Christianity and Islam894 Words   |  4 PagesThe message of peace is a fundamental universal concern which is relevant throughout our world today. Peace is not merely the ‘absence of war’, but a state of mind in which a sense of tranquillity comes from actively working towards right relationships with individuals and God. To understand the way in which Muslims and Christians view peace it is imperative to understand the source of the teachings for each religion. The principles teachings of pea ce for Both Christianity and Islam are primarilyRead MoreIslam Is A Religion Of Peace And Mercy Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagesaccuracy and precision of the claims made by Hisham. In this text, Hisham is asserting that Islam is a religion of peace and mercy that is diligent against disbelievers while highlighting Abbas’ contributions in establishing this disposition alongside the Prophet; his writing style intends to covertly arouse a sense of pride in the original Muslim audience of the passage and to instill favorable views of the religion and its founders in future readers. 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After 9/11, The Muslims all over the world called as terrorist and Islam is considered as religion whichRead MoreThe Way Western Media Reports Events1073 Words   |  5 Page sto the incorrect perception that the extreme beliefs of ISIS are the same as pure Islamic beliefs, creating Westerners to have prejudiced views against Muslims and Islam. ISIS claims their actions are based off pure Islamic beliefs and justified by verses in the Quran, which causes Westerners to incorrectly perceive Islamic religion and ISIS’s beliefs to be the same. To Muslims, the Quran is not written from the peoples’ point of view, but is the actual word of God to be spread by the Prophet MuhammadRead MoreThe Middle East1289 Words   |  6 Pagesthe variety of cultures. There are three major religious based out of the middle east, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Why do these religions have such a rift between them, if their principles are similar? All three of the religions have similar qualities, and many differences, but is that still a reason to compete with each other the way that they do? Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all pray to one God, recognize Jesus Christ,share the Old Testament and carry Holy books. They share a commonRead MoreWhat Role Did Violence And Warfare Play During The Origins And The Rise Of Islam1078 Words   |  5 PagesFirst of all, we are talking about what role did violence and warfare play in the origins and the rise of Islam. Since the 1950s, Western countries led by the committee to allow the establishment of Islamic mullahs called on the community of believers. Freed from the oppression of Islam out of the only parts of the land has old Yugoslavia and modern Israel. The real windfall rooted in Islamic fundamentalism and religious revivalism, part of the Muslim Arab countries because the current situation

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 983 Words

â€Å"The Great Gatsby† and â€Å"Washington Square† are both novels that greatly depicted their time period and how society viewed men and women. â€Å"The Great Gatsby† is about a young man named Gatsby who tries to reignite an old relationship with his new found wealth. Gatsby essentially dedicates his entire life to get Daisy back while she has long moved on. â€Å"Washington Square† is about a young girl named Catherine who tries to find love with a man named Morris, but has to deal with the strict control of her father. Catherine’s aunt, Lavinia Penniman, was meddlesome in Catherine’s life which also greatly ruined Catherine’s and Morris’ relationship. These books focus on image, illusions and relationships. I will be focusing on various relationships in both novels. The relationship with Daisy Buchanan and Tom Buchanan is filled with betrayal and abuse. Tom cheated on Daisy with Myrtle and Daisy cheated on Tom with Gatsby . Tom emotionally and physically abuses Daisy with his control. Tom’s abuse is shown when Daisy says, â€Å"You did it, Tom, I know you didn t mean to, but you did do it.† (Fitzgerald 12) Daisy stays with Tom for security and comfort that Gatsby could not provide. They are so wealthy that they put blame on others and retreat back to their money to keep them safe. This is shown when Tom and Daisy leave without a trace once Gatsby took the blame for killing Myrtle. The relationship between Daisy Buchanan and Jay Gatsby is filled with excitement and false ideals. Gatsby hasShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career througho ut its short span. 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The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. 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Application of American Accounting Association- Free-Samples

Questions: 1.Using the American Accounting Association (AAA) ethical decision model explain the ethical issues involved here and recommend a course of action for Jacqui. 2.With reference to relevant case law, prepare a report for the managing partners of MYH on the strength of any negligence case that Oasis might bring against MYH. Answers: Introduction American Accounting Association (AAA) incorporated in 1916, is seen to be having a reputable and rich history for holding premier community of the accountants in academia. The diversity among the membership has been able to create an environment with appropriate innovation and collaboration. The study is intended to address the legal and the ethical issues which need to be considered by the audit division at Miller Yates Howarth (MYH). The main consideration of the study will consist of application of American Accounting Association (AAA) based on the ethical issues and the decision models. The recommendations of the study have shown an effective use of the model. The final section of the study has been seen with the relevant application of the case laws which has been prepared as per the recommendations made by the managing partners at MYH. 1.AAA Model Determination of Facts The given case is considered as per the consideration made by the MYH accounting firm. This is seen to mainly operate in NSW and Queensland. Morgan Fertilisers Pty has been further considered to be long standing client with the operations located in Tamworth and Toowoomba. Morgan Fertilisers has gone through recent changes as the contractors for the waste management has been changed to Dumparound Ltd. Jacqui Leaks one of the senior auditor has been seen to be having the knowledge about the community activities and she has been seen to be having the knowledge about the local council investigating norms in the toxic waste in one of the sites (Azahari, 2013). Identification of ethical issues The considerations of the ethical issues have been considered as per the activities of Morgan Fertilisers Pty, who has changed its contractor to the Dumparound Ltd. for management of waste. The ethical concern has been considered as per the investigation made by Dumparound Ltd. for waste management at one of the sites. The contract made between Dumparound and Morgan Fertilisers is seen to be investigated by the local council norms and the toxic level in one of the sites. The contract between Morgan Fertiliser and Dumparound has not been able to specify for any damages and has not been signed by Dumparound Ltd. The main aspect of the contract is held substantially for last 3 years and has concerning issues for Jacqui. Identification of major principals and rules, values The existing ethical and the legal concern have been considered as per AASB 102 on valuation of inventories. The cost of valuation needs to be recognized as per the asset and this needs to be carried forward for recognition of the revenue. The main applicable code has been seen to be APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants is applicable as per Section 310 conflicts of interest. The application of the rule has shown that MYH members are expected to extend the support for ethical and legitimate objectives and apply relevant procedure in the organization (BIRD OROZCO, 2014). Specification of the alternatives The alternative specification has been evaluated as per the adjustment of the inventories and this has been adjusted in the inventories as per the years end and the dates of physical count. Furthermore, the auditor is required to analyze the inward and the outward movement of stocks with the cutoff date and established the validity date as per the closing year date (Nelson, Proell, Randel, 2016). Comparison of values and alternatives The values have been compared based on the APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants vs. AASB 102 on valuation of inventories. The application of the APES rules of the membership has been seen with the responsibility of the employing the organization as per the professional obligations and comply with the various types of the fundamental principles. The member in the business needs to support the procedures and the rules appropriate to the organization. The important consideration for the AASB 102 rulings has been based in terms of measuring the net realizable value and the cost of asset and these needs to be carried forward with the recognition of the revenue. The inventory cost has been based on the evaluations and the reliable factors of the cost in making the assets ready for use. Identification of the alternatives access the consequences The inventory value is seen to be overvalued and the various types of the income needs are overstated in the gross profit of the company. The overvaluation has been further seen to be take place in the retained earnings. The various types of the consideration for the equity and the total assets may be seen to be overvalued as per the retained earnings. Recommended Decision The recommendation for Oasis Ltd has brought forward the negligence which has been charged during the conduction of audit at MYH. It needs to further base on the sole consideration to deal with the way MYH may or may not held for the issue of negligence. 2.Report for the managing partners of MYH The various types of the considerations as per AASB 102 on valuation of inventories has been identified as main issue and the error in the inventory valuation is based on the cost of the asset recognized or the total value whichever is lower. The inventory cost needs to be based on the cost of purchase, conversion cost and the cost incurred in making of an asset which is ready with a specified purpose. The inventory cost may or may not recovered as per the inventories which are seen to be obsolete or damaged. It has been further observed that the inventory cost has not been recovered based on the evaluated expenses and assessed the expenses based on the sales policy expansion. The important consideration for recording of the inventory is below the cost of the net realizable amount which is seen to be reliable in nature. This should not be carried with the excess amount of the expected realization of the sales amount. The inventory is seen to be overvalued with the net income and the gross profit needs to be overstated. The important consideration has been further seen to be considered as per the overvaluing of the equity of stockholder, retained earnings and amount of net profit. The overvaluation of the inventory has been further seen to be considered as per the starting period of the accounting year and the same has been seen to be considered as per the accompaniment of the time frame. The cost of goods needs to be considered as per the COGS will be high and the period of the net income and gross profit is considered to be too low. As per the Morgan Fertilisers case, the carrying value of the inventory has been considered to be particularly high based on the inventory value which has been depicted in the balance sheet of the company. 50% of the inventory has been further considered to be obsolete and this has been not supposed to include the valuation of the inventory. The different types of the considerations made for the inventory has been further seen to base on the actual value. MYH stock valuation needs to be taken into consideration by the management. The case of Morgan Fertilisers is considered as per the high inventory value and the values which have been taken into the consideration in the balance sheet of Oasis Ltd. Despite of the varying nature of the considerations, after two months the inventory value of the company has been seen to be overstated. More than 50% of the inventory has been also considered as obsolete in nature and this has been further seen to be obsolete and not included in the valuation of the inventory. The physical confirmation of the inventories has been considered as the responsibility of the management. The duty of the management has been further seen to be considered as per the checking of the inventories once in every year and this has been seen to be conducive in the establishment of the financial statement. The auditor needs to consider the evaluation with the complete review of the technique and get acquainted to the adequate and suitable audit confirmation, which is comparable with the physical inventory. The auditor needs to be present physically with the inspection and the investigation of the inventory to check the systems around the management to record the changes based on the dependability of the procedures. The auditor cannot opt for the inventory count which is seen to be available as per the alternative measures for the inventory adjustments in terms of the date of count and accurate recording of the same. The auditor needs to review the management information and the internal control with the various considerations of the tagging, identification of the obsolete and non moving items. The auditor needs to consider the various types of the cut off procedures for the valuation of the WIP and the movement in the inventory. The various types of the third party considerations are depicted below as follows: The financial statement is not seen to be true in nature The auditor has been recklessly ignoring the fact and considering the same to be untrue The errors has been committed while preparation of the final accounts There has been certain amount of negligence on part of the auditor employe The main applicable case has been seen to be done based on Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Peat Marwick Hungerfords (1997). The main observation has shown that the corporation has lent money as per the audit report. The default in the payment has been observed with Esanda claiming to the auditors to provide the loans as per the audit report and the breaches made in the accounting standard (Wang Cuthbertson, 2015). Conclusion The given case has been able to show that MYH has verified the stock appropriately. It has been also seen that they have been able to approve the valuation and did not consider the obsolescence for stock. The different types of the evidence has been further able to depict that Oasis Ltd. has been included for significant pressure which has been considered by the client based on the completion of the audit process with the limited nature of the time. The completion of the audit process has been further seen to be considered from the balance sheet of the company. The various considerations of the report has been also able to depict that Oasis Ltd should bring forward the significant negligence with the audit of MYH. Reference List Azahari, F. (2013). Shariah Audit in a Legal Process: Future Growth in Specialised Skills. Malayan Law Journal, 6(xciii), 118. BIRD, R. C., OROZCO, D. (2014). Finding the Right Corporate Legal Strategy. MIT Sloan Management Review, 56(1), 8189. Retrieved from https://www.redi-bw.de/db/ebsco.php/search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=bthAN=98547057site=ehost-live Nelson, M. W., Proell, C. A., Randel, A. E. (2016). Team-oriented leadership and auditors willingness to raise audit issues. Accounting Review. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51399 Wang, T., Cuthbertson, R. (2015). Eight Issues on Audit Data Analytics We Would Like Researched. Journal of Information Systems, 29(1), 155162. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-50955

Suicide and Depressive Disorders free essay sample

This paper establishes a link between suicide and depressive disorders by focusing on the mental condition of a person suffering from some form of depression. The following paper examines the reasons why many psychologists link suicide with depressive disorders. The writer asserts that suicide takes place only when the person has lost interest in life and death seems to be the only option left, and this is exactly how a person in a state of depression may feel. Thus this paper explores 60 percent of suicide cases, where the factors that played the most influential roles were depression and mood disorders. Suicide is 11th leading cause of death in the United States and this is the reason why studying the possible causes has become even more important now than ever before. It is important to note that suicide is linked with depression in many cases and in this paper we shall try to establish this particular connection. We will write a custom essay sample on Suicide and Depressive Disorders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey revealed that close to 80 American take their own life everyday and some 1900 visit emergency units because of attempted suicide. It is believed that no one actually plans suicide, it happens when the problems become greater than the resources available for overcoming them. But taking ones own life is no easy task and therefore there is bound to be some psychological factors influencing the final decision. We can establish the link clearly once we study depressive disorders in detail.?